Pyrometers: The Different Types and their Uses | AstInfrared | Punnaka

pyrometers the different types and their uses

  • 2023-01-19 23:54

Understanding Pyrometers: The Different Types And Their Uses

Have you ever wondered what a pyrometer is? It may sound like a strange device, but its use is commonplace today.

In this article, we'll explore the different types of pyrometers and their uses so that you have a better understanding of how they work.

We'll also look at the pros and cons of each class so that you can decide which is suitable for your needs.

 

Introduction to Pyrometers

A pyrometer is a temperature measurement device of an object using the infrared (IR) radiation emitted by the object.

Pyrometers are often used to measure the temperature of things that are too hot to be touched by conventional thermometers.

There are two types of pyrometers: contact and non-contact. Contact pyrometers require physical contact with the measured object, while non-contact pyrometers do not.

Contact pyrometers can be divided into subtypes: those that use a probe and those that use a thermocouple.

Probe-type contact pyrometers insert a thin metal probe into the object being measured.

The search is then connected to a readout device that displays the temperature.

Thermocouple-type contact pyrometers do not require an examination; instead, they use a thermocouple placed in contact with the measured object.

The thermocouple produces an electric current proportional to the object's temperature; a readout device then measures this current.

Non-contact pyrometers measure the amount of IR radiation emitted by the object being measured.

There are two main types of non-contact pyrometers: optical and thermal imaging.

Optical pyrometers measure the amount of visible light emitted by the object; this light is then converted into an electrical signal proportional to the object's temperature.

Thermal imaging pyrometers create an image of the

 

Types of Pyrometers

There are four main types of pyrometers: contact, radiation, optical, and infrared. 

Contact pyrometers measure the temperature of an object by making physical contact with it.

This can be done with a probe inserted or by touching the thing with a sensor.

Radiation pyrometers measure the amount of radiation emitted by an entity to determine its temperature.

 Optical pyrometers use the light emitted by an object to determine its temperature.

Infrared pyrometers measure the infrared radiation emitted by an object to determine its temperature.

 

Applications of Pyrometers

There are various applications for pyrometers, as they can measure the temperature of just about anything. Here are some of the most common uses for pyrometers:

- To measure the temperature of molten metal in foundries and steel mills

- To measure the temperature of glass during its manufacturing process

- To measure the temperature of kilns and furnaces during operation

- To measure the surface temperature of hot objects such as bearings, pipes, and boiler drums

 

Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Types of Pyrometers

There are many different types of pyrometers on the market, each with its advantages and disadvantages.

Here is a rundown of the most popular types of pyrometers and their pros and cons:

Infrared Pyrometers: Infrared pyrometers are the most popular type of pyrometer. They work by measuring the infrared radiation emitted by an object.

Pros: Infrared pyrometers are very accurate, easy to use, and can measure temperatures from a distance.

Cons: Infrared pyrometers can be expensive and require a clear line of sight to the estimated object.

Thermocouple Pyrometers: Thermocouple pyrometers measure the voltage created when two different metals are joined together.

Pros: Thermocouple pyrometers are very rugged and can withstand high temperatures. They are also relatively inexpensive.

Cons: Thermocouple pyrometers are not as accurate as infrared pyrometers and require manual calibration.

Optical Pyrometers: Optical pyrometers measure the amount of light absorbed by an object.

Pros: Optical pyrometers are very accurate and can measure extremely high temperatures.

Cons: Optical pyrometers can be expensive and require a clear line of sight to the estimated object.

 

Factors to Consider When Buying a Pyrometer

There are many factors to consider while purchasing a pyrometer. The first step is to determine what type of pyrometer you need.

There are four main types of pyrometers: contact, radiation, optical, and infrared. Each type has its advantages and disadvantages.

Contact pyrometers are the most accurate but also the most expensive.

They work by touching the measured object, which gives them an accurate reading. However, they can only handle small things without damaging them.

Radiation pyrometers are less expensive than contact pyrometers but are less accurate.

They work by measuring the amount of radiation emitted by the object being measured.

This method is affected by the object's surface area and emissivity, so it is less accurate than a contact pyrometer.

Optical pyrometers are less expensive than radiation pyrometers but are also less accurate.

They work by measuring the amount of light emitted by the object being measured.

This method is affected by the object's surface area and emissivity, so it is less accurate than a contact or radiation pyrometer.

Infrared (IR) pyrometers are the least expensive and the least accurate.

They work by measuring the amount of infrared radiation emitted by the object being measured.

This method is affected by the object's surface area and emissivity, so it is less accurate than a contact.

 

Conclusion

Pyrometers are invaluable tools for determining the temperature of a wide range of materials.

While no single type fits all needs, understanding the different types and their uses will help you select the pyrometer best suited to your application.

With an array of features available, from accuracy and resolution to durability, precision pyrometers offer reliable measurements for many industries.

Whether you need an infrared or contact thermometer, a handheld device, or something more robust -

taking time to understand each variety can go a long way in ensuring you get the most out of your instrumentation investment.

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